Measurement and change over time
Establishes what is happening, for how many people, and whether it has shifted since the last round.
- Household and population surveys
- Baseline, midline and endline measurement
- Facility and service-delivery assessments
- Beneficiary verification and spot checks
- Knowledge, attitude and practice (KAP) surveys
- Routine monitoring and secondary data review
- Sampling design, weighting and statistical analysis